Thursday, August 27, 2020

Reducing Prejudice and Stereotypes Essay Example for Free

Lessening Prejudice and Stereotypes Essay Partiality is a conclusion or judgment without due assessment toward one side of an inquiry from different contemplations than those having a place with. Or on the other hand we can say that preference is a predisposition with respect to pass judgment, member of the jury or witness which meddles with reasonableness of judgment. Preference includes negative emotions when they are within the sight of or even consider individuals from the gathering. Preference regularly includes generalizations, recommending that all individuals from a gathering carry on in specific manners and have certain attributes. Accordingly, bias has both psychological and full of feeling parts. Full of feeling segment is the positive or negative mentality/feeling. Next to the intellectual part contains generalizations. Bias will be managed as a solitary arrangement of elements that capacity to dehumanize individuals who are recognizably unique here and there from the individuals whose discernments are restricted by the brokenness we called partiality. This methodology is taken for two reasons. To begin with, it is effectively faultless through the uderstanding of the elements of preferences and second the proceeded with partition and grouping of biases as per the shallow classes of the individuals who are preferential is an injury to the individuals who are the objectives of segregation and a contortion of the real world. A lot of bias stems from our pre-making a decision about different people’s propensities, customs, methods of talking and worth. We regularly do this with no essential for the judgment other that the way that they (the traditions, values, methods of talking, and so on) are diverse structure our own. At the point when we are limits to a solitary culture, it’s inconceivably hard to see that one’s way isn't the main way, that one’s truth isn't the main conceivable manner by which things are finished. To go far and wide and seeing the variousity of culture may turn into the most delightful activity for diminishing preference. There is no better method to be persuaded of this than to go to another nation where millions individuals are accomplishing something else from you. Another approach to decrease bias is to make a companion with many foundation culture. From that, we can discover that we are for the most part extraordinary and we need to acknowledge that d istinctions. By tolerating and discovering that distinctions, the quantity of prejudicing individuals will be decline. Partiality decrease alludes to a collectionof strategies intended to separate these ruinous generalizations. Regularly preference decrease programs occur taking things down a notch for instance in workshops which unite individuals from various gatherings to assist them with building up a superior shared comprehension. Now and again, endeavors are made to diminish bias among everybody. This should be possible with wide spread media endeavors and state funded training programs frequently actualized during the evaluation school years. In both little scope and enormous scope endeavors, an initial step which is basic to the accomplishment of these projects is a capacity to defeat the numerous correspondences issues refered to somewhere else in this preparation program. This is on the grounds that a lot of bias emerges from straightforward mistaken assumptions and the inclination to present more awful defense suspicions without dependable data. At the workshop level, facilitators can assis t individuals with investigating their generalizations, and figure out how to speak with one another in a progressively open, trusting, and responsive way. At the network or cultural level, mistaken assumptions can be tended to through painstakingly made open media crusades and additionally training programs intended to counter regular generalizations and present all gatherings in their most ideal light. In any case, adjusting poor correspondence may isn't generally enough to beat partiality. Better correspondence may essentially demonstrate that the gatherings do, truth be told, hold each other in common scorn, or that they are, without a doubt, attempting to subvert every others interests. Regularly such threatening vibe is the aftereffect of acceleration forms which change moderately minor incitements into extreme encounters. Thus methodologies for constraining acceleration are likewise a fundamental part of successful bias decrease. This additionally can be endeavored in workshop settings or at the bigger, network level. Then again, we will discuss generalizations. Generalizations will be speculations or presumptions that individuals make about the attributes of all individuals from a grup dependent on picture that regularly off-base about what individuals in that gathering resemble. Most generalizations likely will in general pass on a negative impression. By generalizing we induce that an individual has an entire range qualities and capacities that we accept all ind ividuals from that gathering have. Investigates have discovered that generalizations exist of various races, societies or ethnic gatherings. Despite the fact that the terms race, culture and ethnic gatherings have various implications, we will interpret them as meaning generally something very similar right now. Of course, racial generalizations consistently appear to support the race of the holder and put down different races. It is likely evident saying that each ethnic gathering has racial generalizations of different gatherings which can be believed to profit each gathering since it helps over the long haul to relate to one’s own ethnic gathering thus discover insurance and advance security and achievement of the gathering. A concise depiction of generalizing incorporates: gathering individuals dependent on their race, ethnicity, religion, languange, customs, appearance, sexual orientation or culture; precluding individuals rights in light of the fact that from claiming the gathering have a place with; accepting that one’s own gathering is unrivaled close to different gatherings are sub-par. What's more, the approaches to diminish generalizing incorporates: advancing direct information through close to home encounters; placing one self in another’s shoes and thinking about various viewpoints; progressing in the direction of a significant objective with others when all offer equivalent status. It will normally be hard to change generalizations and preference, in light of the fact that such change should beat the entirety of the intellectual procedures, for example, one-sided data search, translation and memory conduct affirmation, just as social procedures, for example, weights to comply with the convictions of others, all of which work to keep up generalizations flawless. By the by, social clinicians have created numoerous hypotheses about when and why generalizations will or won’t change and a few mediations have been viable at evolving generalizations. By and large, there are three kinds of progress in convictions that can help lessen negative intergroup experiences. Maybe the most evident change includes making more positve impression of the gathering in general. At the point when we diminish an individual’s level of preference or change their generalizations to be progressively positive. In any case, change doesn't generally need to include getting progressively positive about the gathering. On the off chance that we change the view of the fluctuation of a gathering with the end goal that the individual no longer accepts that the entirety of the gathering individuals are the equivalent, we have likewise lessen generalizing, regardless of whether the convictions have not become more positve by and large. At last, we will have been succesful on the off chance that we have had the option to diminish the inclination for a person to utilize social classes when making a decision about others, with the outcome that they are almos t certain individuate others.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Contrasting Comparison of Women at Home and in the Work Field

The cutting edge lady has gotten something beyond a partner in a male ruled work environment. She has become the exemplification of a fruitful individual. The cutting edge profession lady regularly wears 2 caps or more. Her character has gotten increasingly adaptable as the necessities throughout her life have developed progressively unpredictable and time consuming.Yes, a lady today is something beyond a lady is. She is presently a little girl, spouse, mother, companion, financial specialist, and everything without exception else that she must be in the middle. Seeing an advanced spouse and mother makes me wonder what it resembled for the kids and husbands of yesteryears. Prior to the boisterous existence of today, when most families are compelled to live on 2 salaries from the couple, a lady appeared to lead a tranquil life.Her just concern at that point was the means by which to cook the chicken defrosting on the kitchen counter. When precisely did this change occur? How has it in fluenced the manner in which a family capacities nowadays? In all honesty, there was really a period in history when ladies remained at home and dealt with the family. This was all before World War 2 changed the scene of the working environment as the individuals of then new it to be.Before the war broke out in 1948, ladies were substance to remain at home. Spouses dealt with the family unit while the men worked and gave the funds expected to continue his family. Ladies were substance to remain at home and deal with the children.The youngsters were glad since they got back home from school or play time and had someone at home with a glass of revitalizing lemonade for them or newly heated treats for a bite. The ladies were progressively strong of their brood.As a mother, the ladies ensured that the youngsters were all around dealt with, increasingly secure in the idea that their mom cherished them since they could see her and feel it more and regularly. A mother's job at that point i s similarly as significant as a mother's job now. Mother's at that point were not as worried as they are today. Indeed, ladies at that point were additionally drained and focused on out.They were exceptionally occupied and as of now had 24 hour work days. They were more joyful however. This is on the grounds that they managed just a single circumstance at once and the routine didn't differ that regularly so managing any issues presented before them appeared to be so minor and basic sensical.Then out of the blue, the United States engaged in World War 2 on June 6, 1944. This is the date that changed the family and working man's scene for eternity. Ladies were as of now as of now gradually entering different workplaces.The war quickened their entrance significantly more. As most men dispatched off to battle the war, ladies were left at home and were constrained into the surprising circumstance of being both mother and father, parental figure and supplier for their brood. Ladies starte d working where men used to function as a demonstration of help for the officers abroad who were providing their lives so as to ensure that the groups of the world would keep on living free from tyranny.This was the beginning of the unobtrusive changes in the relational peculiarities into what we presently realize that it generally will be. Gradually, the mother and spouse figure, the lady children could generally trust and converse with, their mother, the lady who ensured that a hot supper hung tight for her significant other when he returned home tired from work began to vanish from the world.After the war, ladies decided to proceed down the new way that had opened up for them. Ladies felt that it gave them equivalent balance with men and working gave them another feeling of satisfaction that they used to enlarge what was currently to them an exhausting existence of a housewife.This development kept on advancing until ladies at long last turned into the double careered ladies of t oday. She is both a mother and a worker. A spouse and an official, and so on, she can do it. Ladies of the 21st century have apparently idealized the craft of multitasking.All of this advancement in the lady's strengthening development came at a significant expense to their families however. As ladies found that they are something beyond beautiful faces who could do different things beside care for the men and the family, the very establishment that had the lady as its steady spine endured an enormous blow. The groups of today have gotten truly defenseless against disintegration.Now, on the grounds that the two guardians are as of now working because of the significant expense of living, no one is around to direct the childhood of the youngsters any longer. Latchkey kids are presently the standard and the absence of parental management have permitted children the opportunity to explore different avenues regarding wrongdoing and drugs.Divorce has become increasingly regular these day s.â As the husband and spouse lose time for their family, lose an opportunity to converse with one another and discover how they are faring in their lives as people, a couple and guardians, the wind up following the confused conviction that more cash implies a more grounded family. Cash doesn't make for an upbeat family.Togetherness and comprehension does. This is the thing that the groups of yesteryears had that we no longer have today. These days, a lady, as a mother and spouse wants to give her family their due regard, love and comprehension. Yet, she is simply so worn out from work constantly that she inadvertently vents on her family by taking what brief period she can offer to them regarding quality time away from them.This generally happens in light of the fact that the lady as of now loses her feeling of self-esteem and who she truly is. By and by, this is something that didn't exist for ladies before 1942.The war didn't influence only the mind of men; truth be told, the impacts of that war have arrived at more distant than any time in recent memory thought conceivable. It removed the honesty of ladies and supplanted it with females who have a need to continually demonstrate that they can rise to the man in any field or work place.I get it will require some investment before the ladies can finish their development into the ideal being. In my brain, this is the lady who can be vocation driven in the work place, yet at the same time be the mindful housewife and mother who existed back in the prior years World War 2.Works Cited:Cristina Giampoli's Homepage. History 175 Project. November 25, 2006. <http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/st/~cg3/0%7Eindex.html>

Friday, August 21, 2020

quants are not that scary when weve got your back COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

quants are not that scary when weve got your back COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog If you majored in business or a natural science in undergrad then you are probably not that concerned about math. However, if you are like a large proportion of SIPA students who concentrated more on “political” than “science”, you will need to brush up on your math skills. But don’t worry, Columbia has resources. Preparing  beforehand, is an excellent way to ensure you have the time to meet all your SIPA requirements. You may consider taking quantitative and/or economic courses to boost your quantitative resume. If additional classes are too expensive, there are a number of free and reputable online courses that you can choose from. I also recommend Schaums “Outline of Mathematical Methods for Business and Economics” (ISBN: 9780070176973).    It is a great workbook for practicing all the things you forgot you knew. After you are accepted to SIPA, you will have access to online math tutorials all summer long… but don’t wait. Once you get to SIPA, you will still have some great resources. All students attend math camp during orientation. At the end of this high speed review from algebra to calculus, you will take a placement exam. If you test out of it, great. If not, there are three levels of courses given over the first four weeks of classes. Your score will determine into which 4 week Lab you are placed; those scoring very low will be required to attend additional sessions. In the math courses, you will continue to review the essential math topics and there is no test to complete the class. Attendance is mandatory and you should definitely take advantage of the free resource. You will actually use it in your year-long economics adventure and your quantitative analysis course. Math tutors may be available through the Office of Student Affairs.   Also, throughout the year, the Teacher Assistants (TAs), are available to help you prep for your quant heavier courses. Calculate your opportunity cost and take advantage of SIPAs technically FREE resources. If you still feel like you are just not made for math, read these articles by The Atlantic: Math doesn’t have to be scary! The Atlantic: http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2013/10/algebra-doesnt-have-to-be-scary/280931/ The myth of “I’m bad at math” The Atlantic: http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2013/10/the-myth-of-im-bad-at-math/280914/

Monday, May 25, 2020

Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory - 788 Words

Name On Wednesday, Joseph’s mother sent a note asking if she can bring in a cake so he can celebrate with his friends. The same day, Joseph banged his chin on the floor and hit a staff during transitions. As a consequence, the staff decided to take away the privilege of him celebrating his birthday in the classroom with his peers. As a result, the classroom assistant wrote a letter to his mother talking about his behavior but failed to say that she should not bring in a cake due to his behavior. Therefore, Joseph’s mother brought cupcakes in for him to share with his friends. Majority of the staff felt that he did not deserve to have the cupcakes. Thus, in the end, my cooperating teacher decided not to celebrate his birthday. Reflect Joseph is ten years old and is in the fourth grade. According to Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory, he is in the industry versus inferiority stage (Crandell et al., 2012). Students at this stage are curious and want to complete tasks independently. They want to feel competent and want to show that they are capable of accomplishing things. Joseph may have felt inferior to the staff in this situation because he was reprimanded by a staff and had no control. Joseph usually has a difficult time transitioning from task to task. He displays inappropriate behaviors such as, banging his chin in frustration during transition. Joseph was told to move from one activity to another and as a result, he banged his chin on the floor. The aide in theShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory1652 Words   |  7 PagesErik Erikson s psychosocial theory and Sigmund Freud s psychosexual theory are two well-known theories of personality development with various similarities and differences. While Erikson was influenced by Freud s ideas, his theory differed in a number of important ways and was ultimately created to be an improvement to Freud’s personality development theory (Friedman Schustack, 2012). Like Freud’s psychosexual theory, Erikson agreed that personality progresses in a sequence of predeterminedRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesErik Erikson’s psychosocial theory states tha t we go through 8 developmental stages in life. Erikson states that these stages are necessary in the progression and development of human growth from infancy into adulthood. Each developmental stage presents a crisis that must be resolved during that stage for a healthy development. Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory outlines that we develop in psychosocial stages instead of psychosexual ones. I agree with Erikson because one might not get through theRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory1518 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT This research paper will show a thorough review of Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory, specifically the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Psychosocial Development, according to Erik Erikson, is a continuity of crisis throughout our lifespan; these challenges will shape our personality and the way we perceive our surroundings. In addition to this, the different stages mentioned in this Theory complement each other and help us to develop the tools to achieve a sense ofRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Erik Erikson (1902-1994) provided a new perspective of psychosocial behavior and development while expanding on the works of other theorists. Erikson believed there to be eight stages of psychosocial development which a person transitions through. These stages start at birth and end with old age/death. Erikson’s work is used throughout many outlets of social work. Social workers use this information to help them figure out what is going on with clients and how best to help them. Erikson providesRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson was an ego psychologists who developed one of the utmost popular and prominent theories of development. While Erikson’s theory was influenced by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmund Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. UnlikeRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1818 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluential theories in developmental psychology, which is Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. It is a very interesting theory, and although it was influenced by Sigmund Freud, it centers more on the social component rather than the psychosexual stand of Freud. According to Erikson, our personal development occurs as we interact daily with others and have new experiences that shape us throughout our lives. This paper will review the eight stages of the psychosocial theory: 1. TrustRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1775 Words   |  8 Pages Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is one of the most influential theories of human development. While highly influenced by the works of Sigmund Freud, Ericson’s theory incorporates the impact of society and conflicts of the ego, and expands it across the entire life-span of human existence. His theory breaks a life into eight stages of Psychosocial Development. In each stage a person will undergo a psychosocial crisis, which he defines as â€Å"†¦not a threat of catastrophe, but a turningRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory Essay1155 Words   |  5 Pagessocial development. In Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory, social interactions are an important and determining factor of lifespan development. Although Erikson was influenced by many of Sigmund Freud’s studies, his studies were based upon psychosocial development versus psychosexual development. Erikson, like Freud, emphasized the importance of childhood on personality develo pment, but unlike Freud, he believed that development occurred across the entire lifespan. Erikson thought personality developed

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Article Review Reducing Situational Violence - 826 Words

Article Review I: Reducing Situational Violence in Low-Income Couples Many couples experience IPV. IPV is more prevalent among couples of low economical status therefore it is important to support these types of couples (Cleary Gottman, 2012). Moreover low-income individuals are more likely to have experienced issues in their own family of origin such as divorce that can impact their current relationships in a negative way, thus the research in this article addresses the needs of these populations (Cleary Gottman, 2012). Thus the treatment of IPV, creating healthy relationships programs and the impact these programs has on IPV are all discussed in this article. Furthermore in this article review, I will define the main topics, strengths, limitations and clinical applications of the research. Topic of the Article This article examined low-income situational violence couples when a psycho-educational designed intervention was applied to reduce IPV (Cleary Gottman, 2012). This research is a quantitative study with an independent variable (therapeutic skills taught: friendship, sex/romance/passion, shared meaning and conflict management skills) and a dependent variable (IPV increase or decrease). It was hypothesized that using therapeutic skills taught to the couples during the interventions would reduce IPV (Cleary Gottman, 2012). A treatment group and a control group were used to examine 115 couples in which they were randomly assigned to a group. During differentShow MoreRelatedThe Effectiveness Of Gang Prevention Programs Essay1861 Words   |  8 PagesReview of the Effectiveness of Gang Prevention Programs: Community Crime Prevention Programs Introduction Community crime prevention programs incorporate practices that target changes in a community’s culture, physical environment, or infrastructure to reduce crime such as gang involvement and violence (Citation Needed). This paper will examine the following three different strategies used in crime prevention programs: focused deterrence strategy, problem-solving policing, and situational crimeRead MoreCommon Belief Of Video Game Violence1418 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Common Belief of Video Game Violence Ever since the Columbine High School shooting in 1999 and the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in 2012 (and many other incidents), there has been a belief among many people that playing violent video games causes children to commit violent crimes. These societal beliefs fall into the â€Å"moral panic† category where society believes that behavioral choices of others within a society poses a great risk to a society as a whole (Ferguson, 2008)Read MoreResearch Paper: Crime Prevention Strategies2484 Words   |  10 PagesContents Page Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...............4 Research Question (or hypothesis)...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 Research (including methodology)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...............4 Literature Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Findings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..............6 Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 Reference List†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9Read MoreEssay about Compare and Contrast Leadership Theories9999 Words   |  40 Pagesthe attainment of organizational or societal goals. The following sections discuss several important aspects of leadership including a description of what leadership is and a description of several popular theories and styles of leadership. This article also discusses topics such as the role of emotions and vision, as well as leadership effectiveness and performance, leadership in different contexts, how it may differ from related concepts (i.e., management), and some critiques of leadership as generallyRead MoreBusiness4225 Words   |  17 Pagesexperiencing violence in the school (Fajoju, 2009). Although the school had always remained one of the safest places, next to the home in a child’s life, one wonders if this still holds sway in our present society given the ever increasing spate of violence in our schools. Violence in schools is an issue that has become more prominent in the last few years, as news articles about violent deeds within the school setting is now on the increase. Despite the increasing rate of violence in schools, theRead MoreThe Effects Of Computer Games On Society3332 Words   |  14 Pageswhether violence in computer games has a direct link to violence in the society. It starts by looking into the definition of a violence and the type of violence that are common in our society today. The essay looks into the prevalence of and exposure to computer games in the modern society. It went further to investigate the impacts of computer games as an entertaining and recreational medium. In order to do justice to the aforementioned controversy between violence in computer games and violence in theRead MoreEffects of Urban Crime on the Urban Environment3791 Words   |  16 Pageshis article â€Å" Urban violence and contemporary defensive spaces† indicates that CRIME was always widespread during periods of the past. He argues that violent crime has been increasing at an alarming pace, in large metropolitan areas. â€Å"Urban environment and violent behavior 3 Design and form of the urban environment may directly control violence. The residential areas, for example, may be selected by a criterion of distance from populations with real or assumed tendencies to commit violence, or individualRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On The Perceptions Of Excessive Use Of Force Essay2343 Words   |  10 PagesArchbold, 2010). Regarding the Michael Brown case, many sources think it was racially motivated. This incident alone has sparked a debate concerning whether the number of white officers patrolling the majority black community is an issue or not. In an article written by DePillis, he states his opinion that if there was to be an increase of black policer officers it will not resolve the issue of police brutality because what people don’t know is, it’s more complex than we think. Research has shown thatRead MoreEssay on Nursing Turnover: Costs, Causes, Solutions2923 Words   |  12 Pageshigher turnover rates, hospitals cannot af ford to not invest in a nurse retention strategy, since a high nurse turnover results in nurse burnout and job dissatisfaction which in turn results in more turnover, forever feeding the cycle. Literature Review: Extensive research on impacts and determinants of nursing turnover has been done for decades resulting in numerous causative theories, research models, and strategies and solutions for retaining nurses. There is a wide array of theories of ‘determinants’Read MoreZero Tolerance Policing2958 Words   |  12 PagesTolerance Policing (ZTP) model (Brereton, 1999). The term Zero Tolerance originated in a report in 1994 by Kelling, Julian Miller, however the underlying criminological theory that initiated ZTP originated with Wilson Kellings’ 1982 article Broken Windows. The article considers the example of a building with several broken windows. If the windows remain in a state of disrepair, vandals may consider this free reign to break more windows, or even further vandalise the property. In essence the theory

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Ebola Virus Disease

Question: Why ebola has not yet got a vaccine, compared to other conditions which do have vaccines? Answer: Introduction: Ebola virus disease is a disease that occurs amongst humans and other primates which is caused due to the attack of the Ebola virus. The medium of flow of the virus in the body is by the fluids of the body including blood. This is an air-borne disease so the people surrounding an infected person must be very careful and take preventive measures by covering themselves. The first case of Ebola came out in the year 1976 in Zaire. Until now, there were 24 outbreaks of the disease comprising 1716 cases. As of 7 March 2015, this outbreak has 24237 cases resulting in 9951 deaths. Community commitment is the key to effectively control the outbreaks. Firm outbreak control relies more on the application of the package of involvement, like contract tracing, observation and good management of case, a superior laboratory service, safe burial and social enlistment. Early compassionate care with rehydration, symptomatic treatment can help an infected individual improve. However, this depends on the spread of infection in his body. If the infection is more than 25%, then the virus is supposed to spread drastically (Nhs.uk, 2015). There is yet no approved treatment verified to implement a counter treatment to the virus but a range of drug therapies, immunology and range of other therapies are also developed (Prevention, 2015). Vaccination: Until now no specific treatment, medicine or Vaccination could be developed for the disease. The vaccination is still not in the hands of scientists because the scientists still do not know how it works in the human body. The scientists have the models of animals infected with the virus, which provides some glimpse of the disease, but in order to study the disease in humans, the scientists will have to work on the middle of the outbreak of the disease. To conduct a study like this becomes impossible because the longevity of the infected person is very less. The virus spreads very fast in the body and a person infected with 25 to 50% of the virus is likely to die within 3 to 4 days or at most 7 days. The prevention of Ebola virus from infecting the humans is the best and the only way right now to save them. This is done by putting the individuals in isolation who are infected by the viruses. Isolating individuals who can transmit the disease is the current method used to guard uninfected humans from Ebola viruses, but regrettably, in this current outbreak, the method of isolation has not been very efficient. Vaccine development began in the year 2003 against Ebola viruses but unfortunately, nothing is available currently. On the other hand, National Institutes of Health in the USA, due to this Ebola virus outbreak announced that preliminary treatment testing of an investigational vaccine for the prevention of Ebola virus diseasehad begun in September 2014.The institution claims to come up with sure positive vaccination before the next outbreak of the virus. At present there are no approved Ebola vaccines but two possible infected persons are undergoing evaluation (Who.int, 2015). References Nhs.uk, (2015).Ebola virus disease - NHS Choices. [online] Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ebola-virus/pages/ebola-virus.aspx [Accessed 11 Mar. 2015]. Prevention, C. (2015).2014 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa| Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever | CDC. [online] Cdc.gov. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/ [Accessed 11 Mar. 2015]. Prevention, C. (2015).Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever | CDC. [online] Cdc.gov. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/ [Accessed 11 Mar. 2015]. Who.int, (2015).WHO | Ebola virus disease. [online] Available at: https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/ [Accessed 11 Mar. 2015].